ESG

In this day and age, when we are aware of the complexity of the current environmental situation at global, regional and local levels, it is extremely important to achieve rational use of precious natural resources and to find rapid solutions to environmental problems. In this context, environmental monitoring plays a key role by providing access to reliable information that demonstrates the cause-and-effect relationships between environmental phenomena and socio-economic development. Systematic monitoring of the state of ecosystems, air, water and soil pollution levels, and climate change can be an effective tool for developing science-based solutions to avoid the mistakes of the past and predict potential environmental risks of the future

Water crisis, climate change and environmental issues are becoming increasingly relevant in the modern context. Population growth, urbanisation and climate change are exacerbating water management difficulties and threatening sustainable development in Uzbekistan. Water pollution from industrial waste, agricultural run-off and domestic sewage remains a serious problem. Aging infrastructure is also a major factor - many water supply and drainage systems built decades ago do not meet modern standards, leading to water losses and water quality degradation.

Faced with limited water resources, Uzbekistan is actively working to modernise water supply and sanitation systems, introduce innovative technologies and strengthen environmental standards. The focus is on increasing water security, improving the quality of life of the population and ensuring sustainable development of the regions.

The global consulting services market, valued at a staggering $290 billion, is a crucial driver of economic development and innovation. As consulting firms navigate an increasingly competitive landscape, effective knowledge management and adherence to quality standards such as ISO 9001 have emerged as key factors for success. In developing countries like Uzbekistan, the consulting industry is poised for significant growth due to competent companies and professionals. The article explores the importance of knowledge management and proposes a new performance index structure to maintain competitive advantage and improve whole-process consulting services (WPCS) transitioning to a new level with a focus on Quality (WPCSQ). By offering practical recommendations, we aim to implement and utilize tools that ensure organizational sustainability and the provision of high-quality services that meet challenges from the clients.

Within the framework of implementation of the strategy "Uzbekistan-2030", Uzbekistan is experiencing significant changes and development in all spheres of economy and society, where special attention is paid to sustainable growth. The key stage in achieving the set goals will be 2025, which has been declared the year of environmental protection and green economy. This year will be marked by large-scale reforms aimed at fulfilling the tasks within the ESG agenda (environment, social responsibility, governance).

The draft of the State Program for 2025 was presented for a broad public discussion. The discussion was attended by representatives of youth, civil society, senators, international experts and public organizations. The document takes into account the opinions of various social and political groups and includes detailed measures to improve the environmental situation, raise the living standards of the population and develop a "green" economy. Quarterly targets are set to monitor the program's implementation, and responsibility for each task is clearly defined.

Water is the foundation of life on Earth. It is essential for all forms of existence and plays a key role in sustaining ecosystems, agriculture, industry and public health. More than 70% of the Earth's surface is covered by water, but only about 2.5% of its volume is freshwater, most of which is difficult to access.

For humans, water is not only a means of quenching thirst, but also an essential component in the production of food, energy and goods. In agriculture, which consumes about 70% of available freshwater resources, it is used for irrigation, crop cultivation and livestock production.

In the economy, water is the basis for industrial production. It is used to cool equipment, in chemical processes, to transport goods, and to generate electricity. Hydropower, in turn, provides clean energy and plays an important role in the decarbonization of the economy.